Brihat Samhita

Brihat Samhita is an encyclopedic work by Varahamihira covering astronomy, astrology, architecture, and various sciences.

Overview

The Brihat Samhita, meaning “Great Compilation,” is a comprehensive encyclopedic work composed by the 6th-century astronomer-astrologer Varahamihira. It covers an extraordinary range of subjects including astronomy, astrology, architecture, gemology, botany, and various other sciences of ancient India.

Content and Structure

The text is divided into 107 chapters organized into sections covering topics such as planetary movements, eclipses, architecture (Vastu), gemstones, elephants, horses, and various omens. Each chapter systematically presents information on its subject, drawing from earlier sources and Varahamihira’s own observations. The work includes discussions of weather prediction, agricultural practices, and the characteristics of various minerals and precious stones.

Significance

The Brihat Samhita is one of the most important encyclopedic works of ancient India, preserving knowledge from numerous earlier sources that might otherwise have been lost. It provides invaluable insights into the scientific and cultural practices of 6th-century India and has been continuously referenced by scholars of Indian astronomy and astrology.

Verification Notes

• Composed by Varahamihira (circa 550 CE)
• Encyclopedic work covering multiple branches of knowledge
• Important primary source for ancient Indian sciences