Phagmo Drupa

Phagmo Drupa (1110–1170) was a Tibetan Buddhist master and one of the eight main disciples of Gampopa.

Background

Phagmo Drupa was born in the Gyalmo region of Tibet. He studied under Gampopa and became accomplished in the Mahamudra teachings. He established several monasteries and attracted many disciples.

Spiritual Contribution

Phagmo Drupa emphasized the unity of Mahamudra and the Six Yogas of Naropa. He taught that all phenomena are expressions of the mind’s nature. His approach combined meditation practice with philosophical understanding.

Legacy and Impact

Phagmo Drupa’s lineage gave rise to several important Kagyu sub-schools, including the Drikung Kagyu, Drukpa Kagyu, and Taklung Kagyu. His emphasis on practical meditation influenced the development of Tibetan Buddhist practice.

Verification Notes

• One of eight main disciples of Gampopa
• Founded several monasteries
• Ancestor of multiple Kagyu sub-schools