Jigten Sumgon

Jigten Sumgon (1143–1217) was the founder of the Drikung Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism.

Background

Jigten Sumgon was born in the Gyalmo area of eastern Tibet. He studied under Phagmo Drupa and became one of his eight main disciples. After his teacher’s passing, Jigten Sumgon established the Drikung monastery, which became the center of his lineage.

Spiritual Contribution

Jigten Sumgon emphasized the practical application of the Mahamudra teachings in daily life. He taught the six dharmas of Naropa and the essence practice of the Kagyu lineage. His approach combined scholarly learning with direct meditative experience.

Legacy and Impact

The Drikung Kagyu school that Jigten Sumgon founded continues to be one of the four main schools of Tibetan Buddhism. The Drikung monastery remains an important center of learning and practice to this day.

Verification Notes

• Founder of the Drikung Kagyu school
• Disciple of Phagmo Drupa
• Established Drikung monastery