Drikung Kyopa Jigten Sumgon

Drikung Kyopa Jigten Sumgon (1143–1217) was the founder of the Drikung Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism and a disciple of Phagmo Drupa.

Background

Born in the Drikung region of central Tibet, Jigten Sumgon was a nephew and disciple of Phagmo Drupa. He established the Drikung monastery and founded the Drikung Kagyu lineage, which became one of the most important Kagyu sub-schools. He was known for his strict monastic discipline and philosophical rigor.

Spiritual Contribution

Jigten Sumgon developed the Aspiration Prayer of Mahamudra, which became the signature text of the Drikung Kagyu lineage. He taught the integration of Mahamudra meditation with the bodhisattva path and emphasized the importance of monastic discipline alongside yogic practice. He authored works on the Guhyasamaja tantra.

Legacy and Impact

The Drikung Kagyu lineage he founded remains one of the four major Kagyu sub-schools. The Drikung monastery became one of the most important monastic centers in Tibet. His teachings continue to be practiced by thousands of practitioners worldwide.

Verification Notes

• 1143–1217
• Founder of the Drikung Kagyu lineage
• Disciple of Phagmo Drupa