Drakpa Gyaltsen

Drakpa Gyaltsen (1147–1216) was the third of the five founding patriarchs of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism, the younger brother of Sonam Tsemo.

Background

Born in the Tsang region, Drakpa Gyaltsen received his early training in the Sakya tantric and philosophical traditions. He was known from a young age for his exceptional memory and understanding of Buddhist texts.

Spiritual Contribution

Drakpa Gyaltsen composed numerous treatises on Buddhist philosophy, particularly on the Lamdré teachings and the Hevajra Tantra. He is credited with establishing the monastic curriculum at Sakya Monastery and expanding its library and educational infrastructure. His commentaries on the Sakya tradition’s foundational texts remain authoritative.

Legacy and Impact

Drakpa Gyaltsen strengthened the institutional foundations of the Sakya school during a period of political and religious consolidation in Tibet. His scholarly contributions helped bridge the gap between the earlier masters and the later generation of the Five Sakya Masters.

Verification Notes

• Drakpa Gyaltsen’s dates and position as third Sakya patriarch are well-attested.
• His works are preserved in the Sakya collected writings.