Buton Rinchen Drub

Buton Rinchen Drub (1290–1364) was a Tibetan Buddhist scholar and historian who compiled the first comprehensive collection of Buddhist scriptures.

Background

Buton was born in the Tsang province of Tibet. He became a monk at Shalu Monastery, where he spent most of his life studying, teaching, and writing. He was a contemporary of Dolpopa and was influenced by his teachings while maintaining his own scholarly approach.

Spiritual Contribution

Buton compiled the Kangyur and Tengyur, the two collections that form the Tibetan Buddhist canon. His historical work, the History of Buddhism in India and Tibet, provided a systematic account of the transmission of Buddhist teachings. He also wrote commentaries on various tantric texts.

Legacy and Impact

Buton’s compilation of the Tibetan canon established the definitive collection of Buddhist scriptures that is still used today. His historical works remain important sources for understanding the development of Buddhism in India and Tibet.

Verification Notes

• Compiler of the Kangyur and Tengyur
• Author of History of Buddhism in India and Tibet
• Associated with Shalu Monastery