Sanghamitta

Sanghamitta (c. 3rd century BCE) was the daughter of Emperor Ashoka and a Buddhist nun who brought a cutting of the Bodhi Tree to Sri Lanka.

Background

Sanghamitta was the daughter of the Maurya Emperor Ashoka and his queen Devi. She was ordained as a Buddhist nun and, at her father’s request, brought a southern branch of the Bodhi Tree (the tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment) to Sri Lanka, where it was planted in Anuradhapura.

Spiritual Contribution

Sanghamitta’s mission to Sri Lanka was crucial for the establishment of Buddhism on the island. She brought the Bodhi Tree cutting and established the Bhikkhuni (nuns’) order in Sri Lanka. She helped establish the Mahavihara tradition that became the center of Theravada Buddhism.

Legacy and Impact

The Bodhi Tree she planted in Anuradhapura is one of the oldest continuously venerated trees in the world and remains a major pilgrimage site. Her mission helped establish Sri Lanka as a center of Theravada Buddhism that continues to this day.

Verification Notes

• Approximately 3rd century BCE
• Daughter of Emperor Ashoka