Mahinda

Mahinda (c. 3rd century BCE) was the son of Emperor Ashoka and the monk who brought Theravada Buddhism to Sri Lanka.

Background

Mahinda was the son of the Maurya Emperor Ashoka. He was ordained as a Buddhist monk and became a skilled teacher. At his father’s request, he traveled to Sri Lanka, where he converted King Devanampiya Tissa and established Buddhism on the island.

Spiritual Contribution

Mahinda taught the Dhamma (Buddhist teachings) to King Devanampiya Tissa and the Sri Lankan court. He introduced the Vinaya (monastic code) and established the monastic order in Sri Lanka. His sister Sanghamitta later brought a cutting of the Bodhi Tree to the island.

Legacy and Impact

Mahinda is credited with establishing Theravada Buddhism in Sri Lanka, which became the dominant religion of the island for over two millennia. The Mahavihara tradition he founded remained the center of Sri Lankan Buddhism.

Verification Notes

• Approximately 3rd century BCE
• Son of Emperor Ashoka
• Brought Buddhism to Sri Lanka