Anuruddha
Anuruddha (5th century BCE) was one of the ten principal disciples of the Buddha, renowned for his mastery of the divine eye (dibbacakkhu).
Background
Anuruddha was the cousin of the Buddha and Prince Mahanama. He initially lived a life of luxury in Kapilavastu before being moved by the Buddha’s teaching. He ordained along with his brother Ananda and others of the Shakya clan.
Spiritual Contribution
Anuruddha developed the divine eye through the practice of the kasina meditation, which allowed him to perceive beings across cosmic realms and understand the workings of karma. He is also remembered as a devoted upholder of the Buddha’s Abhidhamma teachings.
Legacy and Impact
Anuruddha is remembered above all as the disciple foremost in the divine eye. His example of disciplined concentration provided a model for Theravada Buddhist contemplative practice.
Verification Notes
- Referenced in Pali Canon (Samyutta Nikaya, Abhidhamma Pitaka)
- Praised by Buddha as foremost in divine eye