Yarsan (Ahl-e Haqq)

Yarsan is a syncretic religious community found primarily in Kurdistan and western Iran.

Overview

The Yarsan, also known as Ahl-e Haqq (“People of Truth”), follow a religion founded in the 14th century by Sultan Sahak. The faith combines elements of Shia Islam, Zoroastrianism, and indigenous Kurdish religious traditions. The community is found primarily in Kurdistan region of Iran, Iraq, and Turkey.

Method/Content

Yarsan theology centers on the concept of Haq (Truth) and the manifestation of divine truth in human form through a series of manifestations (mazhariyyat). The faith uses sacred texts including the Kalâm-e Saranjâm and the Buyân. Religious practice includes prayer, fasting, and communal gatherings (jam) with music and ritual.

Purpose/Benefits

The Yarsans maintain a distinct religious identity that preserves Kurdish spiritual traditions. Their faith provides a framework for ethical living, spiritual development, and community cohesion.

Verification Notes

• Estimated 2-3 million adherents, primarily in Iran
• Recognized as a distinct religious minority in Iran