Tiruvannamalai

Tiruvannamalai (திருவண்ணாமலை) is a sacred town in Tamil Nadu, India.

Overview

Tiruvannamalai is a town renowned for the Arunachaleswarar Temple, one of the largest Shiva temples in India, and the sacred hill of Arunachala. It is one of the Pancha Bhoota Sthalas, where Shiva is worshipped as fire (Agni).

History and Legend

The town is associated with the legend of Shiva appearing as a column of fire on Arunachala hill to settle a debate between Brahma and Vishnu. The Arunachaleswarar Temple was built by the Chola dynasty and expanded by the Vijayanagara rulers. The saint Ramana Maharshi made Tiruvannamalai his home and his ashram at the foot of the hill is a major spiritual centre.

Architecture and Features

The Arunachaleswarar Temple features one of the tallest gopurams in India at 66 metres, a vast temple complex, and the sacred Arunachala hill. The Girivalam (circumambulation of the hill) is a 14 km path around the base. The Ramana Maharshi Ashram is a major spiritual site.

Modern Status

Tiruvannamalai is a major pilgrimage centre and spiritual destination. The Karthigai Deepam festival, when a massive lamp is lit atop Arunachala hill, attracts millions of devotees.

Verification Notes

• Tiruvannamalai documented as one of the Pancha Bhoota Sthalas; Arunachaleswarar Temple is one of the largest Shiva temples.
• Audited against Wikipedia (September 2026).