Thanjavur

Thanjavur (தஞ்சாவூர்) is a major temple city in Tamil Nadu, India.

Overview

Thanjavur is a city renowned for the Brihadeeswarar Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the finest examples of Chola architecture. It was the capital of the Chola dynasty and is known as the ‘Rice Bowl of Tamil Nadu.’

History and Legend

Thanjavur was the capital of the Chola dynasty from the 9th to 13th centuries, reaching its zenith under Rajaraja Chola I and Rajendra Chola I. The city was later ruled by the Nayaks and the Marathas of Thanjavur. The Brihadeeswarar Temple was built by Rajaraja Chola I in 1010 CE.

Architecture and Features

The Brihadeeswarar Temple (Peruvudaiyar Kovil) features a 66-metre vimana (tower), one of the tallest in India, and the massive Nandi statue. The temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the Great Living Chola Temples. The Thanjavur Maratha Palace and the Saraswathi Mahal Library are other notable landmarks.

Modern Status

Thanjavur is a major cultural centre and the headquarters of the Thanjavur district. The city is known for its Carnatic music tradition, Thanjavur painting, and bronze casting.

Verification Notes

• Thanjavur documented as Chola capital; Brihadeeswarar Temple is UNESCO-listed.
• Audited against Wikipedia (September 2026).