Ten Precepts

Ten Precepts (Pali: Dasasila) are the ethical guidelines observed by novice Buddhist monks and nuns (samaneras), consisting of the five precepts (with full celibacy replacing restraint in sexual conduct) plus five additional monastic rules.

Overview

The ten precepts are: abstaining from killing, stealing, all sexual activity, false speech, and intoxicants; and additionally, abstaining from eating after midday, from dancing/singing/music and entertainment, from garlands/perfumes/adornment, from high or luxurious beds, and from accepting gold and silver (money). They are the basic training rules for novices.

Philosophical Context

The ten precepts represent a middle level between lay and fully ordained monastic life. They are designed to support the development of moral discipline (sila).

Interpretations

The additional five precepts (no eating after noon, no entertainment, no adornment, no luxurious beds, no money) further reduce attachment to material comforts and promote simplicity.

Verification Notes

• Ethical guidelines for novice monks/nuns
• Between lay and full ordination
• Supports development of moral discipline