Tanjore Painting
Tanjore Painting (Thanjavur painting) is a classical South Indian painting style from Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, known for its rich colors and gold leaf work.
Overview
Tanjore painting (also spelled Thanjavur painting) is a classical South Indian painting style that originated in Thanjavur (Tanjore) during the 16th–18th centuries under the Nayak and Maratha rulers. It is characterized by its rich, vivid colors, surface embellishment with gold leaf, and depictions of Hindu deities.
Historical Context
The style evolved during the Nayak period (16th–18th centuries) in Thanjavur and was further developed under the Maratha rulers of Thanjavur (1674–1855). The paintings were created as devotional objects for temples and homes, and they reflect the patronage of the Nayak and Maratha courts. The style drew from the earlier Vijayanagara painting tradition.
Features/Significance
Key features include the use of rich, saturated colors (especially reds, greens, and blues), gold leaf and semi-precious stone embellishments, a characteristic panel format (often on wood), and a distinctive figural style with large eyes and elaborate jewelry. The most common subjects are Hindu deities (especially Krishna, Shiva, Vishnu, and Devi). The technique involves a base of limestone and a binding medium, with gold leaf applied to raised surfaces.
Modern Status
Tanjore paintings continue to be produced in Thanjavur and throughout Tamil Nadu. The style has become a popular form of devotional art and is collected worldwide. The Thanjavur Art Gallery displays major historical examples.
Verification Notes
- 16th–18th c. painting style; Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu.
- Gold leaf and semi-precious stone embellishments.
- Nayak and Maratha patronage.
- Audited against Wikipedia (September 2026).