Shraddha Paksha

Shraddha Paksha (श्राद्ध पक्ष) is the 16-day Hindu period of ancestor worship observed during the lunar month of Ashwin (September-October), culminating on the new moon (Amavasya). It is the most auspicious time for performing shraddha rituals for deceased ancestors.

Overview

Shraddha Paksha literally means “the fortnight of shraddha” and is described in the Puranas as the most sacred period for honoring deceased ancestors. During these 16 days, the veil between the world of the living and the world of the ancestors (pitrloka) is believed to be at its thinnest, making it the most effective time for performing shraddha rituals. The period culminates on Mahalaya Amavasya, the new moon day that marks the beginning of the Navaratri festival.

Method

During Shraddha Paksha, families perform shraddha rituals for their deceased ancestors on the specific tithi (lunar day) corresponding to the date of death. The rituals include the offering of rice balls (pindas), water, sesame seeds, and other food items to the ancestors, while chanting Vedic mantras and the names of the ancestors. The rituals are typically performed at a sacred location (such as a riverbank) and are conducted by the eldest son or a designated family member. The period is also marked by special prayers, fasting, and charitable acts.

Benefits and Purpose

Traditional texts claim Shraddha Paksha:

• Is the most auspicious time for honoring ancestors
• Ensures the peaceful journey of the soul
• Removes obstacles from the path of the ancestors
• Maintains the well-being of the living family
• Fulfills the son’s duty (dharma) to his ancestors

Verification Notes

• Described in the Garuda Purana, Matsya Purana, and other Puranic texts.
• The practice is observed across Hindu communities in India and Nepal.
• Audited against Wikipedia (September 2026).