Shattari Order

Shattari Order (Shattariyya) is a Sufi tariqa established in India by Abdullah Shattar (d. 1485), known for its syncretic approach, its integration of Hindu yogic practices, and its influence on Indian Islamic spirituality.

Overview

The Shattari Order was transmitted to India by Abdullah Shattar and was carried forward by his disciple Sayyid Muhammad Ghawth Gwaliyari (1500–1563), who settled in Gwalior. The order became known for its willingness to incorporate elements of Hindu yogic practice and philosophy into its Sufi framework, creating a distinctive synthesis that appealed to both Muslim and Hindu seekers. The order was particularly influential in North India and the Deccan and later spread to other parts of India.

Core Teachings

The Shattari Order teaches a path of spiritual transformation through the mastery of subtle body practices (similar to yogic Kundalini awakening), meditation, and devotion. The order emphasizes the unity of all spiritual paths and the compatibility of Sufi and yogic practice. Key concepts include the awakening of spiritual energy within the body, the experience of mystical states through breath control and meditation, and the attainment of divine union through the purification of the subtle body.

Practice and Ritual

Shattari practice includes a distinctive system of breath control (habs-i dam), body postures, and meditation techniques that parallel yogic practices. The order also maintains standard Sufi practices including dhikr, sama, and devotion to the master. The integration of physical practices with spiritual devotion gives Shattari practice a distinctive character. The order’s observances include both Islamic worship and yogic-influenced practices.

Modern Status

The Shattari Order continues to exist in India, with active communities and shrines in the Deccan and other regions. The order’s syncretic approach has made it an important example of Hindu-Muslim spiritual interaction in India. The tradition continues to attract practitioners interested in the integration of Sufi and yogic wisdom.

Verification Notes

• The name “Shattari” may derive from the Arabic “shattar” (one who walks swiftly)
• The order is notable for its synthesis of Sufi and yogic practices
• Important for understanding the interaction between Islam and Hinduism in India