Shatrunjaya Hill

Shatrunjaya Hill (शत्रुंजय पहाड़ी) is a sacred Jain hill in Palitana, Gujarat.

Overview

Shatrunjaya Hill near Palitana in Bhavnagar district is one of the holiest sites in Jainism. The hill is studded with over 863 temples, making it the largest cluster of Jain temples in the world. It is considered the most important tirtha (pilgrimage site) for the Shvetambara Jains.

History and Legend

According to Jain tradition, the first Tirthankara, Rishabhadeva, delivered his first sermon here. The temples were built over a period of 900 years, from the 11th to the 20th century. The hill is considered so sacred that Jains believe dying here ensures liberation (moksha).

Architecture and Features

The hill features a staggering collection of temples built in marble, with intricate carvings and silver work. The main temples are dedicated to Rishabhadeva and Mahavira. The temples are arranged in clusters with fortified walls. The climb to the summit involves 3,800 steps.

Modern Status

Shatrunjaya is the most important Jain pilgrimage site and receives lakhs of pilgrims annually. The Palitana temples are managed by the Sri Shatrunjaya Jain Trust. Photography is restricted in many temples.

Verification Notes

• Most sacred Jain tirtha; 863+ temples documented by Archaeological Survey of India.
• Audited against Wikipedia (September 2026).