Raza Library
Raza Library (Rampur Raza Library) is a major manuscript library in Rampur, Uttar Pradesh.
Overview
The Rampur Raza Library is one of the most important repositories of Islamic manuscripts, miniature paintings, and calligraphic specimens in India, housing over 17,000 manuscripts and 60,000 printed books.
Historical Context
The library traces its origins to the personal collection of the Nawabs of Rampur, who were patrons of learning and the arts from the 18th century. After the accession of Rampur to the Indian Union in 1949, the collection was nationalized in 1953 and opened to the public. The library was established as an institution of national importance by an Act of Parliament in 1975.
Features/Significance
The library’s holdings include rare Arabic, Persian, and Urdu manuscripts, Mughal and Deccan miniature paintings, Quran manuscripts (including illuminated copies), calligraphic specimens, and a significant collection of rare printed books. The collection includes manuscripts from the Mughal, Safavid, and Ottoman periods, as well as Indian Islamic manuscripts. Notable items include a rare manuscript of the Padshahnama and Mughal-era miniature albums.
Modern Status
Located in Rampur, Uttar Pradesh, the library is open to scholars and researchers. It functions under the Ministry of Culture, Government of India. The library publishes catalogs and organizes exhibitions of its holdings.
Verification Notes
- Origins: Nawabs of Rampur (18th century).
- Nationalized 1953; declared institution of national importance 1975.
- Over 17,000 manuscripts.
- Audited against Wikipedia (September 2026).