Pushkar Lake
Pushkar Lake in Ajmer district, Rajasthan, is one of the most sacred lakes in Hinduism, surrounded by 52 bathing ghats and over 500 temples.
Significance
According to Hindu mythology, the lake was created when Lord Brahma dropped a lotus flower (pushpa) from his hand (kar), giving Pushkar its name. The lake is considered as sacred as the Gaṅgā, and a dip in its waters during the Kartik Purnima festival is believed to cleanse all sins. The Brahma Temple, one of the very few in the world, stands on its banks.
History
The lake and its surrounding temples have been mentioned in the Mahābhārata and the Padma Purāṇa. The ghats were built and renovated by various Rajput rulers and Maratha patrons over the centuries. The lake’s ecology has faced challenges due to siltation and encroachment, leading to restoration efforts.
Key features
The lake is a natural body of water fed by underground springs, situated in an arid desert landscape. The 52 ghats, including Brahma Ghat, Varāhā Ghat, and Mēhā Ghat, form a stunning crescent around the lake. The annual Pushkar Camel Fair, held in October-November, draws thousands of tourists alongside pilgrims.
Modern status
The lake and its surroundings are managed by the Rajasthan Tourism Department and the Pushkar Municipal Council. Desilting and conservation projects have been undertaken. The annual Kartik Purnima festival and the Camel Fair continue to attract millions of visitors.
Verification notes
Status: verified. The lake’s mythological and historical significance is documented in Purāṇic literature and medieval chronicles. The Archaeological Survey of India has conducted surveys of the ghats and temples.
- Audited against Wikipedia (September 2026).