Phulkari

Phulkari is a traditional embroidery art from Punjab, India, known for its vibrant floral designs and darning stitch technique.

Overview

Phulkari is a form of embroidery characterized by vibrant floral designs created using a darning stitch on coarse cotton fabric. The craft is primarily practiced in Punjab, India, and is used to create shawls, dupattas, and other textiles.

Historical Context

Phulkari embroidery has been practiced for centuries in Punjab and was traditionally done by women as part of their dowry. The craft was a way of embellishing simple cotton fabrics with elaborate designs. The name “Phulkari” comes from the Punjabi words “phul” (flower) and “kari” (work), referring to the floral designs.

Features/Significance

Phulkari is characterized by its vibrant colors and floral designs, created using a darning stitch on the reverse side of the fabric. The craft traditionally uses untwisted silk floss (pat) on coarse cotton (khaddar). Traditional motifs include flowers, birds, and geometric patterns.

Modern Status

Phulkari continues to be practiced in Punjab, though the craft faces challenges from machine-made imitations. The craft has received Geographical Indication (GI) protection and is promoted by the Punjab government.

Verification Notes

• Originated in Punjab, India
• Characterized by vibrant floral designs
• Received Geographical Indication (GI) protection