Periyar River

Periyar River (पेरियार नदी) is a sacred river in Kerala.

Overview

The Periyar is the longest river in Kerala, flowing 244 km from the Sivagiri Hills in the Western Ghats through Idukki and Ernakulam districts to the Arabian Sea. It is the lifeline of central Kerala and provides drinking water to Kochi.

History and Legend

The Periyar is mentioned in local traditions and is considered sacred in Kerala. The Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, established in 1950, is one of India’s most famous wildlife reserves. The Mullaperiyar Dam on the river is a major point of contention between Kerala and Tamil Nadu.

Architecture and Features

Major sites along the Periyar include the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, Thekkady, and Kochi. The river flows through dense tropical forests in its upper reaches before entering the coastal plains. The Periyar Tiger Reserve is home to elephants, tigers, and other wildlife.

Modern Status

The Periyar is a major source of drinking water for Kochi and irrigation for central Kerala. The Mullaperiyar Dam dispute between Kerala and Tamil Nadu is a long-standing inter-state issue. The Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is a major tourist destination.

Verification Notes

• Periyar mentioned in local traditions; wildlife sanctuary and Mullaperiyar Dam documented.
• Audited against Wikipedia (September 2026).