Mount Meru
Mount Meru (मेरु पर्वत) is the mythical cosmic mountain in Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist cosmology.
Overview
Mount Meru is the central cosmic mountain in Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist cosmology, considered the axis mundi (center of the universe). While not a physical location in the earthly sense, it is the most sacred mountain concept in Indian religions and is believed to be located at the center of the universe.
History and Legend
In Hindu cosmology, Mount Meru is the home of Brahma and the gods. It is surrounded by seven concentric oceans and seven continents. In Jain cosmology, Meru is the central mountain of the middle world (Madhya Loka). In Buddhism, Mount Meru is the center of the universe and the seat of the gods. The Kailash range in Tibet is often identified with the physical location of Meru.
Architecture and Features
Mount Meru is described in the Puranas as a golden mountain 800,000 yojanas high, with four faces of different colors (gold, silver, lapis lazuli, and crystal). It is the cosmic axis around which the sun and moon revolve. Temples across India and Southeast Asia are built to represent Mount Meru.
Modern Status
Mount Meru remains a central concept in Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist cosmology. The identification of Mount Kailash with Meru makes it a pilgrimage destination. Many temple spires (shikharas) are designed to represent Mount Meru.
Verification Notes
- Mount Meru described in Vishnu Purana, Bhagavata Purana, and Jain/Buddhist texts.
- Audited against Wikipedia (September 2026).