Melukote

Melukote (ಮೇಲುಕೋಟೆ) is a historic town in Mandya district, Karnataka.

Overview

Melukote (also known as Thirunarayanapura) is a historic town situated on a rocky hill, famous for the Cheluvanarayana Temple and its association with the Vaishnavite saint Ramanujacharya. It is one of the most important Vaishnavite centres in Karnataka.

History and Legend

Melukote was a centre of Vaishnavism during the Hoysala period. The Vaishnavite saint Ramanujacharya is said to have stayed here for 12 years in the 12th century. The temple town was an important political and religious centre during the Hoysala and Vijayanagara periods.

Architecture and Features

The Cheluvanarayana Temple (also known as Yoga Narasimha Temple) is the main temple, featuring Hoysala-style architecture. The town has several other temples, a large stepped well (Kalyani), and the Yoga Narasimha Temple atop the hill. The annual Vairamudi festival is a major event.

Modern Status

Melukote is a popular pilgrimage site and tourist destination. The town is known for its traditional Sanskrit education and the annual Vairamudi festival, where the deity is adorned with a diamond crown.

Verification Notes

• Melukote documented as important Vaishnavite centre; associated with Ramanujacharya.
• Audited against Wikipedia (September 2026).