Maratha Archival Documents
Maratha Archival Documents are a collection of administrative records, treaties, and correspondence from the Maratha Empire, dating from the 17th to 19th centuries CE.
Overview
The Maratha archives include thousands of documents in Modi script (Marathi), Persian, and Sanskrit, documenting the administration, diplomacy, and military campaigns of the Maratha Empire from Shivaji to the British conquest.
Historical Context
The Maratha Empire was established by Shivaji Maharaj in 1674 and expanded under the Peshwas to control most of western and central India. The archives include the Shivaji-era Farman (imperial decrees), the Peshwa daftar (administrative records), and the correspondence of the Holkar, Scindia, and Gaekwad families. The British annexed many Maratha records after the Anglo-Maratha wars.
Features/Significance
The Maratha documents demonstrate the administrative sophistication of the Maratha state, including revenue systems, military organization, and diplomatic correspondence. The Modi script documents are a unique record of Marathi administrative language. The archives include treaties with the British East India Company and correspondence with Mughal and other Indian rulers.
Modern Status
The Maratha archives are housed in the Maharashtra State Archives, the Peshwa daftar in Pune, and various private collections. Many documents have been digitized and are accessible through the National Archives of India.
Verification Notes
- Maharashtra State Archives: primary repository
- Documents in Modi script, Persian, and Sanskrit
- Active digitization programs underway