Mandapeshwar Caves

Mandapeshwar Caves (मंडपेश्वर गुफाएं) are a group of Buddhist rock-cut caves in Borivali, Mumbai, Maharashtra.

Overview

The Mandapeshwar Caves are 7th-century CE Buddhist rock-cut caves located in Borivali, Mumbai. They are among the lesser-known Buddhist cave sites in the Mumbai region but contain significant sculptures and architectural features.

History and Legend

The caves were carved during the Kalachuri period and served as a Buddhist monastery. They were later converted into a Hindu temple, reflecting the religious transitions in the region. The caves were rediscovered in the 19th century.

Architecture and Features

The caves include a vihara with pillared halls, a chaitya, and sculpted Buddhist icons. The conversion to a Hindu shrine is evident in the later modifications. The caves feature fine carvings and are notable for their proximity to the better-known Kanheri Caves.

Modern Status

The caves are protected by the Archaeological Survey of India and are a lesser-known but significant heritage site in Mumbai.

Verification Notes

• Mandapeshwar Caves documented as 7th century Buddhist caves; ASI protected.
• Audited against Wikipedia (September 2026).