Mahakali Caves

Mahakali Caves (महाकाली गुफाएं) are a group of Buddhist rock-cut caves in Andheri, Mumbai, Maharashtra.

Overview

The Mahakali Caves (also known as the Kondivita Caves) are 19 rock-cut Buddhist caves dating from the 1st century BCE to the 6th century CE, located in Andheri, Mumbai. They are notable for their well-preserved sculptures and their hilltop location.

History and Legend

The caves were carved over several centuries during the Satavahana and Kalachuri periods. They served as a Buddhist monastery and include both Hinayana and Mahayana Buddhist architectural elements. The caves are also known as the Kondivita Caves.

Architecture and Features

The caves include viharas with pillared halls, chaityas, and sculpted Buddhist icons. Cave 9 contains a large seated Buddha, and several caves feature fine relief sculptures. The caves are set on a hillside with a commanding view of the surrounding area.

Modern Status

The caves are protected by the Archaeological Survey of India and are a significant heritage site in Mumbai, though less visited than the Kanheri Caves.

Verification Notes

• Mahakali Caves documented as 1st century BCE to 6th century CE Buddhist caves; ASI protected.
• Audited against Wikipedia (September 2026).