Kondane Caves

Kondane Caves (कोंदाणे गुफाएं) are a group of Buddhist rock-cut caves near Karjat, Raigad district, Maharashtra.

Overview

The Kondane Caves are 1st century BCE Buddhist rock-cut caves located near Karjat in the Sahyadri hills. They are notable for their well-preserved chaitya hall and their scenic hilltop location.

History and Legend

The caves were carved during the Satavahana period and served as a Buddhist monastery. They are less well-known than the Karla and Bhaja caves but contain significant architectural features. The caves were rediscovered by British archaeologists in the 19th century.

Architecture and Features

The caves include a chaitya hall with a horseshoe-shaped entrance, a vihara with pillared halls, and sculpted Buddhist icons. The chaitya hall is particularly well-preserved and features a ribbed ceiling. The caves offer panoramic views of the surrounding hills.

Modern Status

The caves are protected by the Archaeological Survey of India and are a popular trekking destination near Karjat.

Verification Notes

• Kondane Caves documented as 1st century BCE Buddhist caves; ASI protected.
• Audited against Wikipedia (September 2026).