Khuda Bakhsh Library
Khuda Bakhsh Library (Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Public Library) is a major manuscript library in Patna, Bihar.
Overview
The Khuda Bakhsh Library is one of the finest manuscript libraries in India, housing over 21,000 manuscripts in Arabic, Persian, Urdu, and other languages, along with a significant collection of Mughal and Rajput miniature paintings.
Historical Context
Founded in 1891 by Khuda Bakhsh, a distinguished scholar and collector from Patna, the library was opened to the public with his personal collection of over 4,000 manuscripts. The collection grew through subsequent acquisitions and government support. It was declared an institution of national importance by an Act of Parliament in 1969.
Features/Significance
The library’s holdings include rare Arabic and Persian manuscripts (including Quran manuscripts, literary works, and historical chronicles), Mughal and Rajput miniature paintings, Urdu manuscripts, and a significant collection of calligraphic specimens. Notable items include a rare copy of the Masnavi of Rumi, Mughal-era miniature albums, and manuscripts from the royal libraries of various Indian kingdoms. The collection spans from the 8th to the 19th centuries.
Modern Status
Located in Patna, Bihar, the library is open to scholars and researchers. It functions under the Ministry of Culture, Government of India. The library continues to acquire manuscripts and publish catalogs of its holdings.
Verification Notes
- Founded 1891 by Khuda Bakhsh.
- Declared institution of national importance by Act of Parliament (1969).
- Over 21,000 manuscripts.
- Audited against Wikipedia (September 2026).