Junagadh Rock Cut Caves

Junagadh Rock Cut Caves (जूनागढ़ गुफाएं) are a group of Buddhist rock-cut caves in Junagadh, Gujarat.

Overview

The Junagadh Rock Cut Caves (also known as the Uparkot Caves) are a group of 32 rock-cut Buddhist caves dating from the 3rd to 4th centuries CE, located in the historic Uparkot Fort in Junagadh. They are among the oldest cave monuments in Gujarat.

History and Legend

The caves were carved during the Kshatrapa period and served as Buddhist monasteries. The Uparkot Fort, within which the caves are located, has a history dating back to the Maurya period. The caves are associated with the Buddhist monk Upagupta.

Architecture and Features

The caves include viharas with pillared halls, chaityas, and stupas. The intricate carvings and the well-preserved stupas are notable features. The caves are located within the historic Uparkot Fort, which also contains other monuments like the Adi-Kadi Vav and Navghan Kuwo stepwells.

Modern Status

The caves are protected by the Archaeological Survey of India and are a major tourist attraction in Junagadh. They are part of the larger Uparkot Fort complex.

Verification Notes

• Uparkot Caves documented as 3rd-4th century Buddhist caves; ASI protected.
• Audited against Wikipedia (September 2026).