Girnar

Girnar (गिरनार) is a sacred mountain in Junagadh, Gujarat.

Overview

Girnar is a cluster of hills in the Saurashtra region of Gujarat, rising 1,117 metres above sea level. It is one of the most sacred sites in Jainism and an important Hindu pilgrimage centre. The mountain is older than the Himalayas and is mentioned in ancient texts.

History and Legend

Girnar is sacred in both Hinduism and Jainism. According to tradition, the twenty-second Tirthankara, Neminath, attained moksha here. For Hindus, the mountain is associated with Lord Shiva (as Dattatreya) and with Krishna. Ashoka’s edicts (3rd century BCE) are found on the mountain, confirming its ancient sanctity.

Architecture and Features

The mountain features over 5,000 steps to the summit, with several temples along the way. The main Hindu temples are dedicated to Dattatreya and Shiva. The Jain temples on the summit are among the oldest in Gujarat. The Ambaji temple at the base is an important Shakti Peetha.

Modern Status

Girnar is a major pilgrimage and trekking destination. The annual Girnar Parikrama attracts lakhs of devotees. The mountain is also significant for wildlife, being near the Gir Forest, home of the Asiatic lion.

Verification Notes

• Girnar mentioned in Jain and Hindu texts; Ashokan edicts documented by ASI.
• Audited against Wikipedia (September 2026).