Eran Inscription
Eran Inscription is a significant early Brahmi inscription from the Gupta period, located in Eran, Madhya Pradesh.
Overview
The Eran Inscription is a 5th-century CE pillar inscription from Eran (ancient Erakina), Madhya Pradesh, notable for being among the earliest recorded instances of sati (self-immolation of a widow) in Indian epigraphy and for its important Gupta-period royal genealogy.
Historical Context
The inscription dates to the reign of Bhanugupta (c. 510 CE) and is incised on a stone pillar at Eran. The site was an important Gupta-period town and religious center. The inscription records the genealogy of the Gupta dynasty and contains a significant passage referring to the wife of the fallen general Goparaja, who committed sati upon her husband’s death.
Features/Significance
The inscription is a pillar inscription in Sanskrit using the Gupta script (a variant of Brahmi). It provides an important Gupta royal genealogy and contains one of the earliest epigraphic references to sati. The Eran site also features a massive Varaha sculpture (one of the largest in India) and numerous other Gupta-period sculptures. The inscription is crucial for Gupta chronology and the history of social practices in ancient India.
Modern Status
The inscription and Varaha pillar are preserved in situ at the Eran archaeological site, which is protected by the ASI. The site is open to visitors.
Verification Notes
- Gupta-period inscription, c. 510 CE (reign of Bhanugupta).
- Earliest epigraphic reference to sati.
- Located at Eran, Madhya Pradesh (ASI protected).
- Audited against Wikipedia (September 2026).