Brahmavihara

Brahmavihara (Divine Abodes) refers to the four immeasurable mental states: loving-kindness, compassion, sympathetic joy, and equanimity.

Overview

Brahmaviharas are cultivated through meditation and are considered the highest form of mental purification. They are called “divine abodes” because they lead to rebirth in the Brahma realms.

Philosophical Context

In Buddhist philosophy, the Brahmaviharas counter the negative states of hatred, cruelty, envy, and attachment. They are cultivated through specific meditation practices.

Interpretations

Each Brahmavihara is directed toward all beings without exception. They are called “immeasurable” because they extend to all beings in all directions without limit.

Verification Notes

• Four divine abodes or immeasurable states
• Counter negative mental states
• Lead to Brahma realm rebirth