Bhubaneswar

Bhubaneswar (भुवनेश्वर) is the capital of Odisha, known as the “Temple City” for its numerous ancient temples.

Overview

Bhubaneswar, the capital of Odisha, is known as the “Temple City” due to its numerous ancient temples. The city was the ancient capital of the Kalinga Empire and is home to over 700 temples, including the famous Lingaraj Temple. The city is a major pilgrimage center and part of the Odisha Golden Triangle with Puri and Konark.

History and Legend

Bhubaneswar was the ancient capital of Kalinga, which was conquered by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE. The city flourished under the Somavamshi and Ganga dynasties, who built many of its famous temples. The Lingaraj Temple was built in the 11th century by King Jajati Keshari. The city has been a center of Shaivite worship for centuries.

Architecture and Features

Bhubaneswar is famous for its Kalinga-style temple architecture, characterized by towering rekha deuls (curvilinear towers) and jagamohana assembly halls. The Lingaraj Temple is the finest example, with a 55-meter tower. Other notable temples include Rajarani Temple, Mukteswar Temple, and Parasurameswar Temple, showcasing different phases of Kalinga architecture.

Modern Status

Bhubaneswar is a modern city that has preserved its ancient heritage. The city is a major pilgrimage center and tourist destination. The temples are well-maintained and attract millions of devotees and tourists annually. The city is also a center for Odissi dance and traditional arts.

Verification Notes

• Bhubaneswar documented as Temple City of Odisha with over 700 temples.
• Audited against Wikipedia (September 2026).