Bhagavad Gītā

The Bhagavad Gītā, or “Song of the Lord,” is a 700-verse dialogue between Prince Arjuna and Lord Krishna set on the battlefield of Kurukṣetra.

Overview

Likely composed in the second or first century BCE, the Gītā addresses the moral and philosophical dilemma of duty (dharma) in the face of conflict. Krishna counsels Arjuna on the nature of action, devotion, and knowledge.

Content

The text synthesizes three paths: karma yoga (selfless action), bhakti yoga (devotion), and jñāna yoga (knowledge). It teaches that liberation comes not from renunciation alone but from performing one’s duty without attachment to results.

Significance

The Bhagavad Gītā is one of the most revered scriptures of Hinduism, offering a practical guide to living a spiritual life in the world. It has inspired countless commentaries and translations.

Verification notes

Authorship is traditionally attributed to Vyāsa, though historiographically it is regarded as a composite work by multiple authors. Its placement within the Mahābhārata is well established.

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