Bandhani

Bandhani (Bandhej) is a traditional tie-dye textile art from Gujarat and Rajasthan, India, characterized by its dotted patterns.

Overview

Bandhani is a resist-dyeing technique that creates distinctive dotted patterns on fabric. The craft is primarily practiced in Gujarat and Rajasthan, and is used to create colorful fabrics for sarees, dupattas, and other garments.

Historical Context

Bandhani has been practiced in India for several centuries and is one of the oldest forms of tie-dye. The craft was traditionally used to create fabrics for weddings and festivals. The name “Bandhani” comes from the Hindi word “bandhan” meaning binding, referring to the tying technique used in the craft.

Features/Significance

Bandhani is characterized by its distinctive dotted patterns created by tying tiny knots in fabric before dyeing. The craft uses natural and synthetic dyes to create vibrant colors. The traditional technique involves tying thousands of tiny knots by hand, a process that requires great skill and patience.

Modern Status

Bandhani continues to be practiced in Gujarat and Rajasthan, though the craft faces challenges from machine-made imitations. The craft has received Geographical Indication (GI) protection and is promoted by state governments.

Verification Notes

• Originated in Gujarat and Rajasthan, India
• Characterized by dotted patterns
• One of the oldest forms of tie-dye