Badami

Badami (ಬಾದಾಮಿ) is a historic town in Bagalkot district, Karnataka.

Overview

Badami (ancient Vatapi) was the capital of the Early Chalukya dynasty from the 6th to 8th centuries. It is famous for its four cave temples, Agastya Lake, and the Badami Fort. The caves are among the earliest examples of Hindu cave temple architecture.

History and Legend

Badami was founded by Pulakeshin I in 543 CE and served as the capital of the Chalukya dynasty. The caves were carved into the sandstone cliffs overlooking Agastya Lake during the reigns of Mangalesha and Pulakeshin II. The city was known as Vatapi in ancient times and is mentioned in the Ramayana.

Architecture and Features

The four cave temples are carved into the cliff face: Cave 1 (Shiva), Cave 2 (Vishnu), Cave 3 (Vishnu, dated 578 CE), and Cave 4 (Jain). The caves feature exquisite sculptures, including the 18-armed Nataraja in Cave 1. The Bhutanatha Group of Temples on the opposite shore of Agastya Lake is another major attraction.

Modern Status

Badami is a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the Group of Monuments at Pattadakal, Aihole, and Badami. It is a major tourist and archaeological destination.

Verification Notes

• Badami documented as Chalukya capital; cave temples are UNESCO-listed.
• Audited against Wikipedia (September 2026).