Aurangabad Caves

Aurangabad Caves (औरंगाबाद गुफाएं) are a group of 12 Buddhist rock-cut caves in Aurangabad, Maharashtra.

Overview

The Aurangabad Caves are 12 rock-cut Buddhist caves dating from the 6th to 8th centuries CE, carved into a basalt cliff on the outskirts of Aurangabad. They are notable for their sculptures and their proximity to the famous Ajanta and Ellora caves.

History and Legend

The caves were carved during the Vakataka and early Chalukya periods. They served as Buddhist monasteries and prayer halls. The caves are less well-known than Ajanta and Ellora but contain significant sculptures, including fine examples of Buddhist iconography.

Architecture and Features

The caves include viharas (monasteries) and chaityas (prayer halls) with sculpted pillars, reliefs, and Buddhist icons. Cave 4 contains a large seated Buddha figure, and Cave 7 has a remarkable sculpture of Tara. The caves feature both Hinayana and Mahayana Buddhist architectural elements.

Modern Status

The Aurangabad Caves are protected by the Archaeological Survey of India and are an important tourist destination, often visited in conjunction with the Ajanta and Ellora caves.

Verification Notes

• Aurangabad Caves documented as 6th-8th century Buddhist rock-cut caves; ASI protected.
• Audited against Wikipedia (September 2026).