Arhat

Arhat (Pali: Arahant) is a fully enlightened being who has achieved nirvana and is freed from the cycle of rebirth.

Overview

The arhat has eliminated all defilements (kleshas) and will not be reborn after death. This is the ideal of the Theravada tradition.

Philosophical Context

In Theravada Buddhism, the arhat is the highest spiritual attainment. The Buddha himself was an arhat. Mahayana tradition sometimes contrasts the arhat with the bodhisattva ideal.

Interpretations

Arhatship is achieved through the destruction of the ten fetters (samyojanas) and the cessation of craving, aversion, and delusion. The Pali Canon describes the arhat as “one who is worthy.”

Verification Notes

• Fully enlightened being freed from samsara
• Highest ideal in Theravada Buddhism
• Achieved through destruction of all defilements