Arati

Arati (आरती) is a Hindu ritual of worship in which light from a burning camphor flame is offered to a deity while devotional songs are sung. It is one of the most recognizable and widely practiced rituals in Hinduism, performed daily in temples and homes.

Overview

Arati literally means “that which removes suffering” or “that which removes darkness.” The practice involves the waving of a lit camphor flame (or oil lamp) in a circular motion before the deity’s image, accompanied by the ringing of bells, the blowing of conch shells, and the singing of devotional songs. The ritual symbolizes the offering of light (representing the divine) back to the deity and the removal of ignorance and darkness. Arati is performed at the conclusion of puja (worship) and is considered the most essential act of devotion.

Method

The arati is performed by the priest or devotee who holds a plate (arati thali) containing a lit camphor flame (or oil lamp), along with incense, flowers, and a bell. The flame is waved in a circular motion before the deity’s image while singing devotional songs (arati songs). The bell is rung continuously, and the conch shell may be blown at the conclusion. The flame is then offered to the devotees, who cup their hands over it and bring them to their eyes as a sign of receiving the deity’s blessing.

Benefits and Purpose

Traditional texts claim Arati:

• Removes ignorance and darkness
• Invokes the blessings and presence of the deity
• Is the culmination of all worship
• Purifies the atmosphere and the devotee
• Is the most essential act of Hindu devotion

Verification Notes

• Arati is described in the Agamas and Puranas as an essential mode of worship.
• The practice is universal across Hindu traditions and is performed daily in temples and homes.
• Audited against Wikipedia (September 2026).