Aihole

Aihole (ಐಹೊಳೆ) is a historic village in Bagalkot district, Karnataka.

Overview

Aihole is a village containing over 125 stone temples dating from the 6th to the 12th centuries, making it one of the most important temple complexes in India. It is known as the ‘Cradle of Indian Temple Architecture’ due to its experimental architectural forms.

History and Legend

Aihole was a major centre of temple building during the Chalukya dynasty (6th to 12th centuries). The temples here represent the evolution of Hindu temple architecture from early rock-cut forms to the mature Dravidian and Nagara styles. The village was a workshop where architects experimented with different forms.

Architecture and Features

Major temples include the Durga Temple (with its apsidal plan), the Ladkhan Temple, the Kontigudi group of temples, the Ravalphadi Cave Temple, and the Jain temples. The temples display a remarkable variety of architectural styles, from early experimentation to mature Chalukyan architecture.

Modern Status

Aihole is a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the Group of Monuments at Pattadakal, Aihole, and Badami. It is a major tourist and archaeological destination.

Verification Notes

• Aihole documented as major Chalukya temple complex; part of UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Audited against Wikipedia (September 2026).