Ahmadiyya

Ahmadiyya is a Islamic movement founded in 19th-century Punjab.

Overview

The Ahmadiyya movement was founded in 1889 by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad in Qadian, Punjab (now in India). Ahmad claimed to be the promised Messiah and Mahdi foretold by Islamic tradition. The movement is controversial and considered heterodox or heretical by mainstream Islamic denominations.

Method/Content

Ahmadiyya theology includes belief in Mirza Ghulam Ahmad as the Messiah and Mahdi, the continuation of prophethood, and the concept of jihad as primarily spiritual rather than military. The movement emphasizes peaceful propagation of Islam, interfaith dialogue, and social service. The community is led by a caliph (Khalifatul-Masih) based in the United Kingdom.

Purpose/Benefits

The Ahmadiyya movement provides a distinct interpretation of Islam that emphasizes peace, tolerance, and the spiritual dimensions of jihad. The community operates a global network of mosques, schools, and charitable organizations.

Verification Notes

• Estimated 10-40 million adherents worldwide
• Declared non-Muslim by Pakistan and several other countries